-What are the specific differences between forklift lithium batteries and forklift batteries?

What are the specific differences between forklift lithium batteries and forklift batteries?
author:enerbyte source:本站 click364 Release date: 2024-01-04 08:32:59
abstract:
1. Different conceptual propertiesLithiumforklift battery: It is a type of battery made of lithium metal or lithium alloy as the negative electrode material, using non-aqueous electrolyte solution. It relies heavily on the movement of lithium ions between the positive and negative electrodes t...

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1. Different conceptual properties

Lithium forklift battery: It is a type of battery made of lithium metal or lithium alloy as the negative electrode material, using non-aqueous electrolyte solution. It relies heavily on the movement of lithium ions between the positive and negative electrodes to operate. During the charging and discharging process, Li+is intercalated and de intercalated back and forth between the two electrodes; When charging, Li+is detached from the positive electrode and embedded into the negative electrode through the electrolyte, leaving the negative electrode in a lithium rich state; When discharging, the opposite is true. Due to the highly reactive chemical properties of lithium-ion batteries, the processing, storage, and use of lithium metals have very high environmental requirements.

Forklift battery: Battery, also known as secondary battery. It is a device that directly converts chemical energy into electrical energy. It is a rechargeable battery designed to achieve recharging through reversible chemical reactions, usually referring to lead-acid batteries. After discharge, the internal active substances can be regenerated by charging to store electrical energy as chemical energy; Convert chemical energy into electrical energy again when discharging. A battery is an electrochemical device that stores chemical energy and releases electrical energy when necessary.

2. Inconsistent safety performance

Lithium Forklift Battery: Lithium forklift batteries come from the stability and reliable safety design of positive electrode materials. Iron phosphate lithium ion batteries have undergone strict safety tests and will not explode even in severe collisions. Iron phosphate lithium has high thermal stability and low electrolyte oxidation ability, making it highly safe.

Forklift batteries: Lead acid batteries can explode under strong collisions, posing a threat to consumer safety.

3. Different prices

Lithium forklift batteries: Lithium ion batteries are expensive, and forklift lithium batteries are about three times more expensive than lead-acid batteries. Based on the analysis of service life, investing the same cost still results in a longer lifespan for lithium-ion batteries.

4. Different levels of green environmental protection

The forklift lithium battery material is free of any toxic and harmful substances, and is considered a green and environmentally friendly battery by the world. This battery is pollution-free in production and use, and complies with European RoHS regulations, making it a green and environmentally friendly battery.

There is a large amount of lead in lead-acid batteries, and improper disposal after disposal will cause environmental pollution.

5. In terms of service cycle life

lithium forklift batteries have a longer service life and a relatively shorter battery life. The cycle times of lithium forklift batteries are generally around 2000-3000 times.

The number of cycles of the battery is around 300-500.

6. Weight energy density

The energy density of lithium forklift batteries is generally between 200-260wh/g, and lithium forklift batteries are 3-5 times that of lead-acid. This means that under the same capacity, lead-acid batteries are 3-5 times that of lithium forklift batteries. Therefore, in terms of lightweight energy storage devices, lithium forklift batteries have an absolute advantage.

Lead acid batteries are generally between 50-70wh/g, with low energy density and excessive bulkiness.

7. Volumetric energy

The volume capacity density of lithium forklift batteries is usually about 1.5 times that of batteries, so under the same capacity, lithium forklift batteries are about 30% smaller in volume than lead-acid batteries.

8. Different temperature ranges

The working temperature of lithium forklift batteries is -20 to 60 degrees Celsius, and the thermal peak of iron phosphate lithium forklift batteries can reach 350 to 500 ℃. Under high temperature conditions, they can still release 100% capacity.

The normal working temperature of a battery is -5-45 degrees, and for every 1 degree decrease in temperature, the relative capacity of the battery decreases by approximately 0.8%.

Forklift batteries: The price of a battery ranges from a few hundred to several thousand yuan, and the prices of each manufacturer are similar.

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