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Understand four types of lead-acid battery alternatives for UPS power supply in data centers in one article. Nowadays, UPS power supplies are increasingly being used in data centers, computer rooms, and other fields. So how important is UPS power to data centers? What are the types of batteries used for UPS power supply? These are all things we need to figure out, and this article will help you understand these issues all at once.

The Importance of UPS Power for Data Centers

Regarding data centers, it is inevitable that faults may occur during the operation of the power system. Although the probability of a malfunction occurring is small and the duration is not long, the consequences of its occurrence are often very serious. When a fault occurs in the power system, the operating state will undergo rapid changes. So the application of UPS system is particularly important for the uninterrupted operation of data center power system. Rack mounted UPS can provide IT managers in company data centers with the necessary time to protect sensitive equipment and data from power service interruptions.

For example, the rack mounted UPS power supply method not only meets the power supply requirements of school computer room equipment, but also enables continuous parallel expansion or redundant backup of the UPS system, meeting the on-demand expansion of equipment in the later stage, and achieving high efficiency and energy saving of UPS input. Its overall efficiency is high, the heat generation is small, and the operating loss is small, which can greatly improve the energy utilization rate and achieve green energy saving.

Four types of lead-acid battery substitutes for UPS power supply

The vast majority of UPS products on the market now use lead-acid batteries to store emergency backup power. Although lead-acid batteries are relatively affordable, they may not be popular in current data centers due to their specifications, size, weight, maintenance requirements, toxic components, and relatively short lifespan.

In this article, we will explore four types of alternative technologies with readers, namely lithium-ion batteries, flywheels, supercapacitors, and fuel power cells.

Alternative option one: Lithium ion battery

The current lithium-ion battery pack can now serve as an attractive alternative to lead-acid UPS batteries. The advantages of small size and high density of lithium-ion batteries make them the best choice for hybrid and plug-in electric vehicles.

Lithium ion battery packs have advantages such as small size, light weight, long cycle life, good charge discharge characteristics, safety, green and environmental protection, good performance, no memory effect, and high and low temperature resistance. The only drawback is that the cost of lithium-ion batteries is higher: until recently, the cost of lithium-ion batteries was almost several times that of comparable lead-acid batteries in the early stages.

Alternative Option 2: Flywheel

Flywheels are usually mechanical devices built around large metal disks. During normal operation, the power supply rapidly rotates the disk. When a power outage occurs, the disk continues to rotate on its own, generating direct current, which UPS equipment can use as an emergency power source.

Flywheels have the advantages of compact shape, low environmental impact, long service life, reduced maintenance costs, and overall cost of ownership. But the flywheel only provides standby energy for 15 to 30 seconds. The use of flywheels in the future market may be expanded in specific suitable situations.

Alternative option three: Supercapacitors

Supercapacitors are specialized, high-density, and high-speed energy storage options. Supercapacitors are solid-state devices without moving parts, so do not maintain them. Charging will not affect its service life. In the next three to five years, prices will continue to decline. As users adapt to shorter backup times, their demand for it will increase.

Alternative Option Four: Fuel Power Cells

A fuel power cell is essentially an electrochemical device that converts fuel (usually hydrogen or natural gas) into energy. Environmental Protection: Unlike lead-acid batteries, fuel power cells pose almost no danger to the environment. Long backup time: As long as your company's data center has sufficient fuel, fuel power cells will continue to supply emergency power.

Fuel power cells may only be seen as a limited deployment of UPS backup power in the coming years, but more deployments may be seen in distributed energy environments, becoming an important power source for these environments.

Nowadays, there are more and more types of lead-acid batteries replacing traditional ones in the market. If companies want to have a foothold, they need to constantly accelerate their development pace and research new technologies. The key to product quality is to make customers trust it.

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