-How to Put Out Lithium Battery Fire – Method, Water, and Oxygen

How to Put Out Lithium Battery Fire – Method, Water, and Oxygen
author:enerbyte source:本站 click861 Release date: 2022-07-12 11:50:19
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Keywords of this site:Lithium Forklift Battery,China lithium batteryBatteries play a very important role in the world today. This is especially true for lithium batteries, considered the best technology and safe to use. However, like anything else, failures can always happen. We have heard many iss...

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Keywords of this site:Lithium Forklift Battery,China lithium battery

Batteries play a very important role in the world today. This is especially true for lithium batteries, considered the best technology and safe to use. However, like anything else, failures can always happen. We have heard many issues of cellphones exploding and catching fires, e-cigarettes, and even cars.

The Federation Aviation Administration reported more than 300 cases from 2006 to 2021. And because Li-ion batteries have become very popular, their uses are often associated with fire hazards. Many people who use lithium-powered devices don't know that these batteries can catch fire and use them in accelerating situations.

So, what do you do if it happens? How can you put out a lithium battery fire? Remember that these fires are not like your everyday fire. We will be discussing how to deal with them here.

How to Put Out Lithium Car Battery Fire

Will your car battery catch fire spontaneously? No. So, don't worry. These batteries are designed with safety features that will keep them safe.

However, certain conditions may affect their composition and performance, making the batteries catch fire easily and cause serious damage. Luckily, you can put out the fire or deal with it in a way that does not cause more problems.

Why do lithium batteries catch fire?

Before looking at how to put out the fires, let's understand what they catch fire. There are several reasons. Here are the main ones caused by failures:

Battery manufacturing defects. There have been two flaws with Samsung Galaxy Note 7 batteries that have led to recalls. And that is why the model was withdrawn from the market. This is just one of the many examples where battery manufacturing defects can cause fires.

Stressful use. This problem is quite hard to pinpoint. It has to do with hard vibration, electrical short, or simply a fluke. However, it's hard to know exactly what may have caused the issue since many of these situations often lead to different results.

User defects. Sometimes it's the users who may cause their batteries to catch fire. Consider, for instance, that you drop your battery and hit it with a heavy object. This can lead to a leak in the battery's chemicals, which will react more rapidly and cause a fire.

The batteries are made from combustible, highly reactive materials. As stated above, any leakages of the materials inside the battery are a fire hazard. They are extremely reactive and combustible.

They carry more power than other batteries. Lithium is prone to catching fires more than any other material in other batteries. And it is the least dense battery too.

With this in mind, you must understand that your battery will catch fire if anything goes wrong. It's less likely to happen with car batteries, which are larger and more protected. But it's safer to live knowing what to do.

How to put out lithium batteries in your car

Car batteries are larger, so putting them out can be a bit more challenging. For smaller batteries, a Class D extinguisher or some water will be enough to deal with the situation. This method will not work for larger batteries since they have more chemicals in them.

In this case, you can use a form, CO2, ABC dry chemical, powder graphite, some copper powder, or sodium carbonate extinguisher. All these are great methods that will put the fire out easily. However, there is no guarantee that the method will work perfectly. You may be forced to just let the battery burn out in a safe and controlled environment.

There is nothing you can do about some damaged batteries. Once it catches a little fire, that is the end of its life. Using it again may prove impossible, and it's not recommended. So, if the fire cannot go out with your selected method, just let it burn out safely.

Can You Use Water to Put Out Lithium Battery Fire?

Yes. The safest way to put out a lithium battery fire is by submerging it in water. Drop the whole battery in a bucket full of water, and it will go off. This is the most readily available method, and it works perfectly even with larger batteries.

However, it's not a very recommended method. Mixing water and lithium can lead to toxic results. The water becomes severely polluted, so you must be careful where you pour it after using it. To avoid polluting the environment, you should avoid pouring the water into a pond, a river, or near people.

The same goes with using any water source to extinguish lithium battery fires. You are advised to use a container rather than placing them directly in the source. That way, you will ensure a controlled environment for the damaged water.

Do Lithium Battery Fires Need Oxygen?

Most of us know that oxygen accelerates combustion, and most fires need it. This is not true for all fires though as they can do without. Lithium battery fires are not like many other fires you have seen. The chemicals in them are highly combustible and will catch fire under any circumstances. In other words, lithium batteries don't need oxygen to burn. 

Fires are recognized by the causes. And lithium battery fires are completely chemical, where oxygen has no role to play. You can expect the battery to start burning even in conditions that don't support your average fire.

An accelerated chemical reaction could lead to fires when the battery gets overcharged or overheated. It does not matter where the battery is. This makes lithium-based battery fires one of the most dangerous ones. It's also more challenging to control than what you may be used to.

Conclusion

Battery safety is a very crucial subject for every user. Lithium batteries are known to cause fires, which is why knowing what to do is important. The last thing you want is to use the wrong method and escalate the situation even further. We hope this guide has been helpful in keeping you safe.

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