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Is it okay to not use a protective plate for lithium batteries? The protective board is designed to protect the battery from overcharging, over discharging, short circuits, and other issues. Since the protective board is so important for battery safety protection, why do some people think that lithium batteries can still be protected without using a protective board?
The reason why some people have the idea that lithium batteries do not require protective plates is largely due to the emergence of lithium iron phosphate batteries. Due to reports claiming that lithium iron phosphate batteries are not afraid of overcharging or discharging, there has been a debate that lithium batteries can be used without a protective plate.
However, so far, there have been no battery manufacturers who publicly claim not to use protective boards. Since there is controversy over this issue, let's first go back to the protection board itself, its definition and purpose, in order to have our own insights on whether lithium batteries can avoid using protection boards.
The lithium battery protection board is a charge and discharge protection for series connected lithium battery packs. When fully charged, it can ensure that the voltage difference between individual batteries is less than the set value, achieving uniform charging of each individual battery in the battery pack, effectively improving the charging effect under series charging mode.
Simultaneously detect the overvoltage, undervoltage, overcurrent, short circuit, and overheating status of each individual battery in the battery pack to protect and extend the battery's service life. Undervoltage protection prevents each individual battery from being damaged due to over discharge during use.
The relationship between protective plates and lithium batteries
The finished lithium battery consists of two main parts: lithium battery cells and protective plates. The lithium battery cell is mainly composed of a positive electrode plate, a separator, a negative electrode plate, and an electrolyte; The positive electrode plate, diaphragm, and negative electrode plate are wrapped or stacked, packaged, filled with electrolyte, and packaged to make the battery cell.
Many people are unaware of the function of lithium battery protection plates. As the name suggests, lithium battery protection plates are used to protect lithium batteries. The function of a lithium battery protection board is to protect the battery from over discharging, over charging, over current, and also to provide output short circuit protection.
Do lithium batteries require protective plates
For this issue, those who believe that lithium batteries do not require a protective plate believe that lithium batteries will break if they are not connected to the protective plate, and the protective plate will emit light from the points of lithium batteries that have not been used for a long time.
The idea that arises when it is clear that the statement is not very clear about the role of the protective board. Because the protective plate serves as an additional protective barrier for lithium batteries, its function is to ensure the safety and prolong the service life of lithium batteries. Not only is the lifespan difficult to guarantee without a protective board, but it is also very dangerous.
So when lithium batteries are completely unaffected by charging, over discharging, etc., and can completely replace the role of protective plates in the design of lithium batteries themselves, lithium batteries can eliminate the need for protective plates. However, at this stage, lithium batteries still need protective plates.
Of course, if the protective board is not designed properly, it can also damage the battery. So, when choosing lithium batteries, it is best to purchase lithium batteries produced by reputable manufacturers through legitimate channels. In this way, the quality of lithium batteries is more guaranteed.
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